Modern history History of the Caucasus

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1 modern history

1.1 russian empire , civil war
1.2 soviet union
1.3 recent history (1991–present)





modern history
russian empire , civil war

georgia within russian empire (1801 – 1918)

russo-persian war (1804 – 13)
treaty of gulistan (1813)
russo-persian war (1826–28)
treaty of turkmenchay (1828)
caucasian war (1817 – 1864)
ethnic cleansing of circassians
caucasus campaign


russian civil war

volunteer army (1918 – 1920)
kuban people s republic (1918 – 1920)
mountainous republic of northern caucasus (1918 – 1920)


democratic republic of georgia (1918 – 1921)
transcaucasian democratic federative republic





















soviet union

soviet union

transcaucasian socialist federative soviet republic
armenian soviet socialist republic
georgian soviet socialist republic
azerbaijan soviet socialist republic


nagorno-karabakh war (1988 – 1994)
ossetian-ingush conflict (1989 – 1991)
chechen republic of ichkeria (1991 – 2000)
republic of georgia (since 1991)
republic of armenia (since 1991)

recent history (1991–present)

war in abkhazia (1992–1993)
first chechen war, 1994 – 1996
second chechen war, 1999 – 2006
russo-georgian war, 2008






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