Today Kashubians

-


polish-canadians wearing traditional kashubian costumes in wilno, ontario, oldest polish settlement in canada.


in 2005, kashubian first time made official subject on polish matura exam (roughly equivalent english a-level , french baccalaureat). despite initial uptake of 23 students, development seen important step in official recognition , establishment of language. today, in towns , villages in northern poland, kashubian second language spoken after polish, , taught in regional schools.


since 2005 kashubian enjoys legal protection in poland official regional language. tongue in poland status. granted act of polish parliament on january 6, 2005. old kashubian culture has partially survived in architecture , folk crafts such pottery, plaiting, embroidery, amber-working, sculpturing , glasspainting.


in 2011 census, 233,000 people in poland declared identity kashubian, 216,000 declaring polish , 16,000 national-ethnic identity. kaszëbskô jednota association of people have latter view.








Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Early forms Nasal helmet

-
helmet of saint wenceslaus, prague the nasal helmet characterised possession of nose-guard, or nasal , composed of single strip of metal extended down skull or browband on nose provide facial protection. helmet appeared throughout western europe late in 9th century, , became predominant form of head protection, replacing previous types of helmet design based on late roman types such ridge helmet , helmets of spangenhelm construction. nasal helmets universally conical in shape. skull raised single sheet of iron or of composite, segmented (spangenhelm) construction. spangenhelm variety was, in general, earlier method of construction. single-piece skulls, being technically more difficult produce, became more common increase in metallurgical skill on time. though nasals had been used on earlier helmets, , on contemporary helmets found in byzantium, slavic eastern europe , middle east, characteristic of nasal helmet in general larger , integrated either skull or browband of helmet. nasal...
Read more

History Fixed exchange-rate system

-
1 history 1.1 chronology 1.2 gold standard 1.3 bretton woods system 1.4 current monetary regimes history the gold standard or gold exchange standard of fixed exchange rates prevailed 1870 1914, before many countries followed bimetallism. period between 2 world wars transitory, bretton woods system emerging new fixed exchange rate regime in aftermath of world war ii. formed intent rebuild war-ravaged nations after world war ii through series of currency stabilization programs , infrastructure loans. 1970s saw breakdown of system , replacement mixture of fluctuating , fixed exchange rates. chronology timeline of fixed exchange rate system: gold standard the earliest establishment of gold standard in united kingdom in 1821 followed australia in 1852 , canada in 1853. under system, external value of currencies denominated in terms of gold central banks ready buy , sell unlimited quantities of gold @ fixed price. each central bank maintained gold reserves official reserve asset. example, du...
Read more

Early years .281995.E2.80.931999.29 History of D.C. United

-
1 years (1995–1999) 1.1 d.c. awarded inaugural mls franchise 1.2 immediate success (1996–99) 1.2.1 1996: debut double 1.2.2 1997: back-to-back league titles 1.2.3 1998: international glory 1.2.4 1999: rongen steps in early years (1995–1999) d.c. awarded inaugural mls franchise prior 1994 fifa world cup, united states soccer federation fulfilled promises fifa aiding in foundation of new professional league. on june 15, 1994, major league soccer selected washington, d.c. out of twenty-two applicants host 1 of first 7 franchises, 3 more added before league s launch. once mls franchise awarded washington, new management had name it. in keeping sports naming conventions in united states, earliest efforts entailed area s name followed mascot. ideas included spies , americans , eagles . eventually, however, new team s operators decided name team d.c. united . name united alluded well-known european club names such leeds , manchester united, , reflected team s location in capital of uni...
Read more