Language attitude studies Perceptual dialectology
in addition studying how , nonlinguistics identify dialects, perceptual dialectology considers attributes nonlinguists assign dialects.
when informants associate particular language variety particular group, presumed social attributes of group transferred dialect itself. dialect associated attributes when informants cannot correctly identify source of dialect. thus, dialects can come index perceived social attributes such formality, politeness, friendliness, intelligence, snobbishness, , other traits. individuals use these variants can gain appearance of social traits attributed dialect.
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